Flame Resistance
Protective Test Devices
Thermal Protective Performance (TPP)
Will your material system protect against a 2nd degree burn? The TPP (Thermal Protective Performance) device, also known as a HTP (Heat Transfer Performance) device was developed to measure the time elapsed for convective and radiant heat to penetrate through a protective composite fabric system - resulting in damage to human skin.
TEST STANDARDS: ISO 17492, ASTM F2700 (D4108), ASTM F2703, CAN/CGSB 155.20, NFPA 1971, 1977, and 2112
Stored Energy Tester (SET)
The Stored Energy Test (SET) device evaluates the potential for skin burns that may be associated with a fabric’s stored thermal energy.
Firefighter protective clothing materials exposed to moderate levels of radiant heat can cause serious burn injuries when compressed against the skin. The amount of energy stored in a protective fabric and transferred to the wearer requires specific exposure conditions and complex analysis - parameters that the SET device was developed to isolate, reproduce, and quantify.
TEST STANDARD: ASTM F2731
Conductive Compressive Heat Resistance (CCHR)
The Conductive and Compressive Heat Resistance (CCHR) device evaluates the potential for skin burns resulting from a fabric’s conductive properties under compression.
Protective clothing materials that are exposed to heated surfaces can absorb and re-emit enough thermal energy to cause serious burn injuries when the composite fabric material is compressed against the skin. Measuring the amount of energy transferred by a protective fabric via thermal conduction to the wearer requires specific exposure conditions and complex analysis—parameters that the CCHR device was developed to isolate, reproduce, and quantify.
TEST STANDARDS: ASTM F1060, NFPA 1971
Copper Calorimeters - Accessories
copper calorimeter sensors for the TPP, RPP, CCHR, and other thermal protection test devices are key to accurate energy exposure predictions.
A copper calorimeter sensor measures the temperature rise in a thermally insulated slug to determine heat transfer rates for a wide range of applications, including radiant and convective heat flux.